SEO or Search Engine Optimization is  fast emerging as a lucrative career option. It gives you the flexibility to  either opt for a full time job or freelance as a SEO  Manager.
The  Internet is our biggest source of information, whether we're looking to buy  something, book a vacation, renovate our homes, or even complete our projects.  Businesses, organizations, schools, movies, and even celebrities have websites  today. These websites do more than just provide information; they are a source  of income as well and play a crucial role in marketing. 
With  an estimated 185 million websites in existence today, there is a constant  struggle to be on top and stand out. This is where the job of an SEO or Search  Engine Optimization Manager comes in. Not so long ago, it was the webmaster who  would perform the tasks of an SEO manager, like adding optimized keywords,  adding links to search engines, etc; all to ensure that the website gets more  traffic and generates revenue. These days, however, due to the cut-throat  competition and increasing number of websites, there is a need for a dedicated  specialist to perform these tasks.
Jagadeesh  Mohan Kumar Nambiar is an SEO professional who has been working in the web field  for the past ten years, and has been specializing in SEO for six years.  Jagadeesh shares his insights about a career as a SEO manager.
Why  is a SEO manager needed? 
SEO  helps website owners to maximize their web page visibility in organic search for  their consumers to find them through search queries (normally called keywords or  key phrases). The world now depends a lot on the Internet and people like to use  their favorite search engines like Google, Yahoo and Bing to find information  they need. With SEO, you find what your customers search for and you can bring  an online presence to your web pages based on your customers’ search queries.  Having a well designed service or product site without an online presence is of  no use. With SEO, we can have long term results and greater return on  investment.
There  are many SEO professionals who may do SEO benchmark reports, on-page SEO,  competitor and keyword reports, off-page SEO, SEO ROI progress reports, SEO  consultation, analytics, and so on. Someone who has knowledge in all these areas  with various industries expertise, technical knowledge, and the ability to  forecast the online business growth can qualify as a SEO Manager. 
How  different is it from the job of a webmaster?
The  main difference is that a qualified SEO professional has the ability get his  client’s site visibility to their customers by finding online competition,  desired search keywords and user behavior with the site. User behavior is as  important as getting them to the sites and it leads to sales conversion.  
What  does the job of a SEO professional entail?
Understanding  industry standards, advising clients on the latest trends to improve online  presence, training the team with the latest industry updates, managing the  campaign handled by the SEO team, client communication, and reporting on the  work done.
Other  tasks include evaluating the existing website structure, competitor analysis,  keyword analysis and research, search engine marketing report, right keyword  identification according to targeted audience related to website, improving web  page presentation, improving the HTML structure, adding links to the identified  search engines, business directories and websites, continuous link building to  achieve page rank, configuring analytics, monitoring inbound links, monitoring  search results for optimized pages as well as ongoing SEO campaign report with  analytics observation and ROI.
What  are the challenges involved to achieve high hits?
First  of all, you need to ensure that you have web statistics. Google Analytics does a  good job and the interesting thing is that it is a free service. The main  challenge is to get to know your online business competition and analyze the  competitor’s sites for their targeted search keywords and get to know where  their websites are listed for referrals. The core area you need to focus on is  the content that sells your business service and products, having a relevant  page title with unique meta tags, images with 'alt' attribute that represent the  content and to get good amount of quality links to your site from directories  (like dmoz, Botw), articles, news, press releases, blogs and social sites.  
SEO  is a long term process and we can see good progress within six months or one  year. Over the long term, we can generate mass quality traffic even for a single  keyword term.
What  are the technical qualifications required?
Understanding  search engine-friendly code is the key qualification. That includes HTML, and  knowledge of CSS, JS, PHP, .Net and other platforms. Server side and internal  protocol knowledge is an added advantage. Not many companies know about the  advantages of an SEO manager. But now I see a good amount of demand and good pay  packages being offered for SEO managers in Mumbai, Gurgaon, Bangalore, Delhi,  Chennai and Cochin. Also many people undertake SEO as freelance by working on  on-page and off-page optimization methods. Others offer consultation services on  client sites and on their online business growth. These people are called SEO  consultants.
What  is the job ladder and growth prospect like? 
Job  ladder, growth and salary differ based on the organization and the location.  Here is a general view:
SEO  Trainee  – up to Rs 7,500 per month
SEO  Analyst/Link Analyst  - up to Rs 15,000 per month
Senior  SEO Analyst/Strategist  - up to Rs 25,000 per month
SEO  Manager -  up to Rs 50,000
Senior  SEO Manager/Account Manager  - up to Rs 75,000
SEO  Director  - Rs 1,00,000 and above
There  are companies that pay much better than stated above, and I see good growth for  SEO, because due to the recession, more SEO projects from the US and Europe are  being outsourced to India than ever before. SEO is one of the industries that  were not down in India during recession.
What  is your advice for people considering a career in SEO?
Initially,  the person needs to know how the search engine behaves on listing sites. That  includes site tags, quality content relevancy, internal links, search  engine-friendly code format. He must know how links point to sites. Website  popularity increases as it gets more backlinks. To the search engine, backlinks  are like votes in the site’s favor. Apart from that, participating in forums  like Search Engine Watch and Cre8asite is a great way to learn fast.   

